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to be in violation of something

Толкование Перевод

1 violation

violation

tr[vaɪə'leɪʃən]

noun

1 violación nombre femenino (of law) infracción nombre femenino, transgresión nombre femenino

violation [.vaɪə'leɪʃən] n

1) : violación f, infracción f (de una ley)

2) desecration: profanación f

violation

n.

• violación s.f.

'vaɪə'leɪʃən
mass & count noun (of agreement, law, right) violación f; ( of promise) incumplimiento m

human rights violations — violaciones de los derechos humanos

a traffic violation — una infracción de tráfico

to be in violation of something — contravenir* algo (frml)

[ˌvaɪǝ'leɪʃǝn]
N
1) [of law] violación f, infracción f ; [of rights] violación f

violation of privacy — entrometimiento m, intromisión f

it was in violation of the law/agreement — violaba la ley/el acuerdo

it was in violation of sanctions — incumplía or desobedecía las sanciones

2) (US) (=minor offence) infracción f, falta f leve

a minor traffic violation — una infracción de tráfico

3) liter (=rape) violación f

* * *
['vaɪə'leɪʃən]
mass & count noun (of agreement, law, right) violación f; ( of promise) incumplimiento m

human rights violations — violaciones de los derechos humanos

a traffic violation — una infracción de tráfico

to be in violation of something — contravenir* algo (frml)

English-spanish dictionary > violation
2 outrage

1. noun
(deed of violence, violation of rights) Verbrechen, das; (during war) Gräueltat, die; (against good taste or decency) grober od. krasser Verstoß; (upon dignity) krasse od. grobe Verletzung ( upon Gen.)

be an outrage against good taste/decency — den guten Geschmack/Anstand in grober od. krasser Weise verletzen

an outrage against humanity — ein Verbrechen gegen die Menschheit
2. transitive verb
1) empören

be outraged at or by something — über etwas (Akk.) empört sein

2) (infringe) in grober od. krasser Weise verstoßen gegen [Anstand, Moral]

* * *
1. noun
(a wicked act, especially of great violence: the outrages committed by the soldiers; The decision to close the road is a public outrage.) der Frevel
2. verb
(to hurt, shock or insult: She was outraged by his behaviour.) verletzten

- academic.ru/52486/outrageous">outrageous
- outrageously
- outrageousness
* * *

ˈout·rage

I. n

1. no pl Empörung f, Entrüstung f (at über + akk)

to express \outrage sich akk entsetzt [o empört] zeigen

to provoke public \outrage öffentliche Empörung auslösen

2. (deed) Schandtat f; (crime) Verbrechen nt; (disgrace) Schande f kein pl

anti-semitic \outrages antisemitische Ausschreitungen

terrorist \outrage Terroranschlag m

II. vt

1. (arouse indignation)

▪ to \outrage sb jdn erzürnen [o gegen sich akk aufbringen]

▪ [to be] \outraged by [or at] sth entrüstet [o schockiert] über etw akk [sein]

2. (violate)

▪ to \outrage sth etw gröblich verletzen [o mit Füßen treten]

to \outrage a law/principle gegen ein Gesetz/Prinzip gröblich verstoßen

* * *
['aʊtreɪdZ]
1. n

1) (= wicked, violent deed) Untat f; (cruel) Gräueltat f; (by police, demonstrators etc) Ausschreitung f

bomb outrage — verbrecherischer Bombenanschlag

an outrage against the State — ein schändliches or ruchloses (liter) Verbrechen gegen den Staat

2) (= indecency, injustice) Skandal m

it's an outrage to waste food — es ist ein Skandal or Frevel, Essen verkommen zu lassen

an outrage against humanity — ein Verbrechen nt gegen die Menschlichkeit

an outrage to common decency — eine empörende Verletzung des allgemeinen Anstandsgefühls

an outrage against public morality — ein empörender Verstoß gegen die guten Sitten or die öffentliche Moral

3) (= sense of outrage) Empörung f (at über +acc), Entrüstung f (at über +acc)

he reacted with (a sense of) outrage — er war empört or entrüstet

2. vt
[aʊt'reɪdZ] morals, conventions ins Gesicht schlagen (+dat), Hohn sprechen (+dat), hohnsprechen (+dat) (geh); sense of decency beleidigen; ideals mit Füßen treten; person empören, entrüsten
public opinion was outraged by this cruelty/injustice — die öffentliche Meinung war über diese Grausamkeit/Ungerechtigkeit empört

he deliberately set out to outrage his critics — er hatte es darauf angelegt, seine Kritiker zu schockieren

* * *

outrage [ˈaʊtreıdʒ]

A s

1. a) Schandtat f

b) Gräueltat f

c) Ausschreitung f

2. Skandal m:

an outrage against ein Verbrechen gegen (die Menschlichkeit etc), eine grobe Verletzung (des Anstands etc), eine Vergewaltigung (der Gerechtigkeit etc)

3. auch sense of outrage Empörung f (at über akk)

B v/t

1. sich vergehen an (dat), Gewalt antun (dat), vergewaltigen (auch fig)

2. Gefühle, den Anstand etc mit Füßen treten, grob verletzen

3. empören:

be outraged at ( oder by) sich empören über (akk)

* * *
1. noun
(deed of violence, violation of rights) Verbrechen, das; (during war) Gräueltat, die; (against good taste or decency) grober od. krasser Verstoß; (upon dignity) krasse od. grobe Verletzung ( upon Gen.)

be an outrage against good taste/decency — den guten Geschmack/Anstand in grober od. krasser Weise verletzen

an outrage against humanity — ein Verbrechen gegen die Menschheit
2. transitive verb
1) empören

be outraged at or by something — über etwas (Akk.) empört sein

2) (infringe) in grober od. krasser Weise verstoßen gegen [Anstand, Moral]

* * *

n.

Freveltat f.

Gewalttat f.

Gewalttätikeit f.

English-german dictionary > outrage
3 minor

1. adjective
1) (lesser) kleiner...

2) (unimportant) weniger bedeutend; geringer [Bedeutung]; leicht [Operation, Verletzung, Anfall]; Neben[figur, -rolle]

minor matter — Nebensächlichkeit, die

minor road — kleine Straße

3) (Mus.) Moll-

minor key/chord — Molltonart, die/Mollakkord, der

A minor — a-Moll

in a minor key — in Moll
2. noun
1) (person) Minderjährige, der/die

be a minor — minderjährig sein

2) (Amer. Univ.) Nebenfach, das
3. intransitive verb
(Amer.)

minor in something — etwas als Nebenfach haben

* * *
1. adjective
1) (less, or little, in importance, size etc: Always halt when driving from a minor road on to a major road; She has to go into hospital for a minor operation.) kleiner

2) ((American) a secondary subject that a student chooses to study at university or college: Her major is in physics, but she has a minor in computer science.)
2. verb
((American) to study something as a minor subject: He is minoring in French.)
3. noun
(a person who is not yet legally an adult.) der/die Minderjährige

- academic.ru/47121/minority">minority
- be in the minority
* * *

mi·nor

[ˈmaɪnəʳ, AM -ɚ]

I. adj

1. (small) detail, problem, criticism nebensächlich; character, plot unbedeutend; crime, violation geringfügig; improvement, repair unwichtig; accident, incident leicht; interest, hobby klein

\minor road Nebenstraße f

\minor alteration/tiff kleine Veränderung/Meinungsverschiedenheit

to be of \minor importance von geringer Bedeutung sein

\minor offence [or AM offense] leichtes Vergehen

2. (low-ranking) official, supervisor untergeordnet; (not important) unbedeutend

a \minor author/composer/poet ein unbedeutender Schriftsteller/Komponist/Poet

\minor part [or role] Nebenrolle f; ( fig) untergeordnete Rolle

3. MED (not serious) leicht

\minor injury leichte Verletzung

\minor operation kleiner Eingriff

4. inv MUS Moll-

\minor chord Mollakkord m

\minor key Molltonart f

a \minor note ein Ton in Moll

to end on a \minor note ( fig) mit einer traurigen Note enden

\minor scale Molltonleiter f

5. after n BRIT SCH (for younger brother) junior

Smith \minor Smith junior

II. n

1. (underage person) Minderjährige(r) f(m)

2. MUS Moll nt

3. SPORT (minor leagues)

▪ the \minors pl niedrige Klassen

4. UNIV (secondary study) Nebenfach m

he has a literature major with a \minor in linguistics er studiert Literatur im Hauptfach mit Linguistik im Nebenfach

III. vi UNIV

to \minor in biology/linguistics/maths Biologie/Linguistik/Mathematik im Nebenfach studieren

* * *
['maɪnə(r)]
1. adj

1) (= of lesser extent) kleiner; (= of lesser importance) unbedeutend, unwichtig; offence, illness, operation, injuries leicht; surgery klein; interest, importance geringer; poet, position unbedeutend; prophet, planet klein

minor road — Nebenstraße f

a minor role — eine Nebenrolle, eine kleinere Rolle

he only played a minor role in the company — er spielte in der Firma nur eine untergeordnete Rolle

I have one or two minor criticisms of the hotel — ich habe an dem Hotel nur ein paar Kleinigkeiten auszusetzen

2) (MUS) Moll-

minor key — Molltonart f

minor scale — Molltonleiter f

G/E flat/C sharp minor — g-/es-/cis-Moll

minor third the novel ends in a minor key or on a minor note — kleine Terz der Roman endet mit einer traurigen Note

3) (Brit SCH inf)

Smith minor — Smith der Jüngere

2. n

1) (MUS)

the minor — Moll nt

the music shifts to the minor — die Musik wechselt nach Moll über or geht in die Molltonart über

2) (JUR) Minderjährige(r) mf

3) (US UNIV) Nebenfach nt

3. vi (US UNIV)
im Nebenfach studieren ( in +acc)
* * *

minor [ˈmaınə(r)]

A adj

1. a) kleiner(er, e, es), geringer(er, e, es)

b) klein, unbedeutend, geringfügig

c) untergeordnet ( auch PHIL):

minor casualty MIL Leichtverwundete(r) m/f(m);

of minor importance von zweitrangiger Bedeutung;

receive minor injuries leicht verletzt werden;

minor league SPORT US untere Spielklasse;

minor offence (US offense) JUR Vergehen n, Übertretung f;

minor part THEAT etc kleinere Rolle;

minor party POL kleine Partei;

minor penalty (Eishockey) kleine Strafe;

minor planet ASTRON kleiner Planet;

minor premise → B 3;

the Minor Prophets BIBEL die kleinen Propheten;

minor sentence LING unvollständiger Satz;

minor shareholder (bes US stockholder) WIRTSCH Kleinaktionär(in);

minor subject → B 5;

minor suit (Bridge) geringere Farbe (Karo od Kreuz); → operation 9

2. Neben…, Hilfs…, Unter…:

minor axis MATH, TECH kleine Achse, Halb-, Nebenachse f;

minor determinant MATH Minor f, Unterdeterminante f;

a minor group eine Untergruppe

3. JUR minderjährig, unmündig

4. SCHULE Br jünger:

Smith minor Smith der Jüngere

5. MUS

a) klein (Terz etc)

b) Moll…:

C minor c-moll;

minor key Moll(tonart) n(f);

in a minor key fig gedämpft; im Kleinen;

minor mode Mollgeschlecht n;

minor scale Molltonleiter f

B s

1. JUR Minderjährige(r) m/f(m), Unmündige(r) m/f(m)

2. MUS

a) Moll n

b) Mollakkord m

c) Molltonart f

3. PHIL Untersatz m

4. Minor REL → Minorite

5. UNIV US Nebenfach n

C v/i minor in UNIV US Geschichte etc als oder im Nebenfach studieren

* * *
1. adjective
1) (lesser) kleiner...

2) (unimportant) weniger bedeutend; geringer [Bedeutung]; leicht [Operation, Verletzung, Anfall]; Neben[figur, -rolle]

minor matter — Nebensächlichkeit, die

minor road — kleine Straße

3) (Mus.) Moll-

minor key/chord — Molltonart, die/Mollakkord, der

A minor — a-Moll

in a minor key — in Moll
2. noun
1) (person) Minderjährige, der/die

be a minor — minderjährig sein

2) (Amer. Univ.) Nebenfach, das
3. intransitive verb
(Amer.)

minor in something — etwas als Nebenfach haben

* * *

adj.

geringer adj.

kleiner adj. n.

Minderjährige m.,f.

Minor -- (Mathematik) m.

English-german dictionary > minor
4 ticket

'tikit
noun

1) (a piece of card or paper which gives the holder a certain right, eg of travel, entering a theatre etc: a bus-ticket; a cinema-ticket.) billete

2) (a notice advising of a minor motoring offence: a parking-ticket.) multa

3) (a card or label stating the price etc of something.) etiqueta

ticket n

1. billete

a train ticket un billete de tren

2. entrada

we've got tickets for the theatre tenemos entradas para el teatro

ticket

tr['tɪkɪt]

noun

1 (for transport) billete nombre masculino

2 (for concert, cinema, etc) entrada

3 (for library etc) carnet nombre masculino

4 (label) etiqueta

5 (for item deposited) resguardo

6 familiar (fine) multa

■ I got a speeding ticket me pusieron una multa por exceso de velocidad

7 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL lista de candidatos

■ he ran for office on the Republican ticket se presentó a las elecciones como candidato republicano

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be just the ticket ser justo lo que hace falta

ticket agency agencia de localidades

ticket collector revisor,-ra

ticket office taquilla, ventanilla

ticket tout revendedor,-ra

ticket ['tɪkət] vt

label: etiquetar

ticket n

1) : boleto m, entrada f (de un espectáculo), pasaje m (de avión, tren, etc.)

2) slate: lista f de candidatos

ticket

n.

• billete (Transporte) s.m.

• boleta s.f.

• boleto (en Latinoamérica) s.m.

• candidatura s.f.

• contraseña s.f.

• entrada (Espectáculo) s.f.

• etiqueta s.f.

• localidad s.f.

• multa s.f.

• rótulo s.m.

• talón s.m.

• tiquete s.m.

v.

• poner etiqueta a v.

'tɪkət, 'tɪkɪt
noun

1) (for bus, train) boleto m or (Esp) billete m; ( for plane) pasaje m or (Esp) billete m; (for theater, museum etc) entrada f; (for baggage, coat etc) ticket m; (from cleaner's, repair shop etc) ticket m, resguardo m; ( for lottery) billete m, número m; ( for parking) ticket m

that role was his ticket to fame — ese papel fue su pasaporte a la fama

to be (just) the ticket — (colloq)

this screwdriver is just the ticket — este destornillador es justo lo que se necesita; (before n)

ticket collector — revisor, -sora m,f

ticket office — ( Transp) mostrador m (or ventanilla f etc) de venta de pasajes (or billetes etc); ( Theat) taquilla f, boletería f (AmL)

ticket taker — (AmE Sport, Theat) portero, -ra m,f

2)

a) ( label) etiqueta f

b) ( for traffic violation) multa f

3) ( Pol)

a) ( list of candidates) lista f

b) ( policy) programa m (político or electoral)

['tɪkɪt]
1. N

1) (for bus, train) billete m, boleto m (LAm); (for plane) pasaje m, billete m (esp Sp); (for concert, film, play) entrada f, boleto m (LAm), boleta f (LAm); (for library membership) carné m, carnet m ; (Comm) (=label) etiqueta f ; (=counterfoil) talón m ; (at dry-cleaner's etc) resguardo m ; (in lottery) boleto m

return ticket, round-trip ticket — (US) billete m de ida y vuelta, billete m redondo (Mex)

hold it there, that's the ticket! — ¡sujétalo ahí! ¡eso es!

that holiday was just the ticket — esas vacaciones eran justo lo que necesitaba

2) (for parking offence) multa f (por estacionamiento indebido)

to get a (parking) ticket — ser multado por aparcar mal * or por estacionamiento indebido

3) (US) (Pol) (=candidates) lista f (de candidatos), candidatura f, planilla f (LAm); (=programme) programa m político, programa m electoral

to run on a republican ticket — presentarse como candidato republicano

2. VT

1) (Aut) (=fine) [+ person] multar; [+ vehicle] dejar la papeleta de una multa en

2) (US) [+ passenger] expedir un billete a

3.

CPD

ticket agency N — (Rail etc) agencia f de viajes; (Theat) agencia f de localidades, boletería f (LAm)

ticket barrier N — (Brit) (Rail) barrera más allá de la cual se necesita billete

ticket booth N — taquilla f, despacho m de billetes

ticket collector, ticket inspector N — revisor(a) m / f, controlador(a) m / f de boletos (LAm)

ticket counter, ticket desk N — taquilla f, despacho m de billetes

ticket holder N — poseedor(a) m / f de billete; (=season-ticket holder) (Theat) abonado(-a) m / f ; (Ftbl) socio(-a) m / f ; (of travelcard etc) titular mf

ticket machine N — máquina f de billetes

ticket office N — (Rail) despacho m de billetes, despacho m de boletos (LAm); (Theat, Cine) taquilla f, boletería f (LAm)

ticket of leave † N — (Brit) cédula f de libertad condicional

ticket tout N — revendedor m (de entradas)

ticket window N — ventanilla f ; (Rail etc) despacho m de billetes; (Theat etc) taquilla f

* * *
['tɪkət, 'tɪkɪt]
noun

1) (for bus, train) boleto m or (Esp) billete m; ( for plane) pasaje m or (Esp) billete m; (for theater, museum etc) entrada f; (for baggage, coat etc) ticket m; (from cleaner's, repair shop etc) ticket m, resguardo m; ( for lottery) billete m, número m; ( for parking) ticket m

that role was his ticket to fame — ese papel fue su pasaporte a la fama

to be (just) the ticket — (colloq)

this screwdriver is just the ticket — este destornillador es justo lo que se necesita; (before n)

ticket collector — revisor, -sora m,f

ticket office — ( Transp) mostrador m (or ventanilla f etc) de venta de pasajes (or billetes etc); ( Theat) taquilla f, boletería f (AmL)

ticket taker — (AmE Sport, Theat) portero, -ra m,f

2)

a) ( label) etiqueta f

b) ( for traffic violation) multa f

3) ( Pol)

a) ( list of candidates) lista f

b) ( policy) programa m (político or electoral)

English-spanish dictionary > ticket
5 breaking

breaking ['breɪkɪŋ]

noun

(a) (shattering) bris m; Medicine (of bone) fracture f; Law (of seal → illegal) bris m; (→ legal) levée f; Aviation (of sound barrier) franchissement m;

∎ Law breaking and entering effraction f

(b) (violation → of treaty, rule, law) violation f (of de); (→ of promise) manquement m (of à); (→ of commandment) désobéissance f (of à)

(c) (interruption → of journey) interruption f; (→ of silence) rupture f; (→ of strike) action f de briser

(d) Linguistics fracture f

(e) (of horse) dressage m

(f) (of fall, force of something) amortissement m

►► breaking in

(a) (of horse) dressage m; figurative (of new employee) formation f

(b) (burglary) effraction f

(c) (of door) enfoncement m, défonçage m;

breaking point point m de rupture;

∎ figurative I've reached breaking point je suis à bout, je n'en peux plus;

∎ you're trying my patience to breaking point tu pousses à bout ma patience;

∎ the situation has reached breaking point la situation est devenue critique;

breaking up

(a) (of building) démolition f; (of earth, field) défoncement m, premier labourage m; (of rocks, substance) broyage m, décomposition f; (of organization, assembly) dissolution f; (of crowd) dispersion f; (of family) désagrégation f; (of estate, property, country) morcellement m; (of empire) démembrement m, fragmentation f; (of ship) dépècement m, démembrement

(b) School entrée f en vacances

(c) (of ice) débâcle f;

Sch breaking up party soirée f de fin de trimestre

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > breaking
6 flagrant

'fleiɡrənt
adjective

((usually of something bad) very obvious; easily seen: flagrant injustice.) flagrante

- flagrantly
- flagrancy

flagrant

tr['fleɪgrənt]

adjective

1 flagrante, escandaloso,-a, descarado,-a

flagrant ['fleɪgrənt] adj

: flagrante

♦ flagrantly adv

flagrant (Wine)

adj.

• perfumado (Vino) adj.

adj.

• escandaloso, -a adj.

• flagrante adj.

• fragante adj.

• notorio, -a adj.

'fleɪgrənt
adjective flagrante

['fleɪɡrǝnt]
ADJ [violation, breach, injustice] flagrante
in flagrant defiance of the rules — en un acto de flagrante rebeldía contra las normas

with flagrant disregard for safety/the law — con total desacato a las normas de seguridad/a la ley

* * *
['fleɪgrənt]
adjective flagrante

English-spanish dictionary > flagrant
7 access

1. noun
1) no pl., no art. (entering) Zutritt, der (to zu); (by vehicles) Einfahren, das ( into in + Akk.)

this doorway is the only means of access — diese Tür ist der einzige Zugang

2) (admission)

gain or obtain or get access — Einlass finden

3) no pl. (opportunity to use or approach; also fig.) Zugang, der (to zu)

the father has to access the children — der Vater hat ein Recht zum Umgang mit den Kindern

she was not allowed access to her personal file — man verweigerte ihr die Einsichtnahme in ihre Personalakte

4)

easy/difficult of access — leicht/schwer zugänglich

5) (way [in]) Zugang, der; (road) Zufahrt, die; (door) Eingang, der
2. transitive verb
(Computing)

access the file/drive — etc. auf die Datei/das Laufwerk usw. zugreifen

* * *
['ækses]
noun

1) (way or right of approach or entry: We gained access to the house through a window.) der Zugang

2) (way or right to meet (someone) or use (something): Senior students have access to the library at weekends.) der Zutritt

•

- academic.ru/83945/access_code">access code
- accessible
- accessibility
* * *

ac·cess

[ˈækses]

I. n no pl

1. (entry) Zugang m; (to room, building) Zutritt m

the only \access to the village is by boat das Dorf ist nur mit dem Boot zu erreichen

no \access to the top floor kein Durchgang zum obersten Stockwerk; BRIT

“\access only” „Anlieger frei“

main \access to a building Haupteingang m eines Gebäudes

to be difficult of \access BRIT ( form) schwer zugänglich sein

to deny sb \access [to sth] jdm den Zugang [o Zutritt] [zu etw dat] verwehren

to deny a vehicle \access to a street eine Straße für ein Fahrzeug sperren

to gain \access [to sth] sich dat Zugang [o Zutritt] [zu etw dat] verschaffen

2. (use) Zugang m

\access to children LAW das Recht, die Kinder zu sehen

\access to information Zugriff m auf Informationen

to give [or grant] /refuse [or deny] sb \access to sth jdm Zugang zu etw dat gewähren/verweigern

he was granted \access to the family's private correspondence er durfte die Privatkorrespondenz der Familie einsehen

II. vt COMPUT

to \access data auf Daten zugreifen

to \access a file eine Datei öffnen

* * *
['kses]
1. n

1) Zugang m (to zu); (esp to room, private grounds etc) Zutritt m (to zu)

to be easy of access — leicht zugänglich sein

to give sb access — jdm Zugang gewähren (to sb/sth zu jdm/etw), jdm Zutritt gewähren (to sth zu etw)

to refuse sb access — jdm den Zugang verwehren (to sb/sth zu jdm/etw), jdm den Zutritt verwehren (to sth zu etw)

this door gives access to the garden —

this location offers easy access to shops and transport facilities — von hier sind Läden und Verkehrsmittel leicht zu erreichen

to have access to sb/sth — Zugang zu jdm/etw haben

to gain access to sb/sth — sich (dat) Zugang zu jdm/etw verschaffen

the thieves gained access through the window — die Diebe gelangten durch das Fenster hinein

"access only" — "nur für Anlieger", "Anlieger frei"

right of access to one's children — Besuchsrecht für seine Kinder

2) (COMPUT) Zugriff m; (= access authorization) Zugangs- or Zugriffsberechtigung f

3) (liter: attack, fit) Anfall m

2. vt (COMPUT)
file, data zugreifen auf (+acc)
* * *

access [ˈækses]

A s

1. Zugang m (to zu):

be difficult of access schwer zugänglich oder zu erreichen sein;

give access to führen in (akk) (Tür etc);

access hatch FLUG, SCHIFF Einstiegluke f;

access road

a) Zufahrtsstraße f,

b) Zubringer(straße) m(f)

2. fig (to) Zutritt m (bei, zu), Zugang m (zu), Gehör n (bei):

easy of access zugänglich (Person);

access to means of education Bildungsmöglichkeiten pl;

gain access sich Zutritt verschaffen;

have access to one’s children JUR das Recht haben, seine Kinder zu sehen;

have access to the files Zugang zu den oder Einsicht in die Akten haben;

have access to secrets Zugang zu Geheimnissen haben

3. IT Zugriff m (to auf akk):

access code Zugriffscode m;

access key Zugriffstaste f;

access permission Zugriffsberechtigung f;

access speed Zugriffsgeschwindigkeit f;

access time Zugriffszeit f;

access violation Zugriffsverletzung f

4. obs (Fieber-, Wut- etc) Anfall m:

access of fever (rage)

B v/t IT zugreifen auf (akk)

* * *
1. noun
1) no pl., no art. (entering) Zutritt, der (to zu); (by vehicles) Einfahren, das ( into in + Akk.)

this doorway is the only means of access — diese Tür ist der einzige Zugang

2) (admission)

gain or obtain or get access — Einlass finden

3) no pl. (opportunity to use or approach; also fig.) Zugang, der (to zu)

the father has to access the children — der Vater hat ein Recht zum Umgang mit den Kindern

she was not allowed access to her personal file — man verweigerte ihr die Einsichtnahme in ihre Personalakte

4)

easy/difficult of access — leicht/schwer zugänglich

5) (way [in]) Zugang, der; (road) Zufahrt, die; (door) Eingang, der
2. transitive verb
(Computing)

access the file/drive — etc. auf die Datei/das Laufwerk usw. zugreifen

* * *

n.

Zugang -¨e m.

Zugriff -e m.

Zutritt -e m.

English-german dictionary > access
8 flagrant

adjective

eklatant; flagrant [Verstoß]; (scandalous) ungeheuerlich; himmelschreiend [Unrecht]

* * *
['fleiɡrənt]
adjective

((usually of something bad) very obvious; easily seen: flagrant injustice.) offenkundig

- academic.ru/87076/flagrantly">flagrantly
- flagrancy
* * *

fla·grant

[ˈfleɪgrənt]

adj (blatant) offenkundig; (unconcealed) unverhohlen; (scandalous) ungeheuerlich

a \flagrant breach of trust ein eklatanter Vertrauensbruch

a \flagrant misuse of privilege ein offenkundiger Missbrauch von Privilegien

a \flagrant waste of resources eine skandalöse Verschwendung von Ressourcen

* * *
['fleIgrənt]
adj
eklatant, krass; injustice, crime also himmelschreiend; breach, violation eklatant, flagrant (geh); disregard, defiance, affair unverhohlen, offenkundig
* * *

flagrant adj (adv flagrantly)

1. schamlos, schändlich, ungeheuerlich

2. eklatant, krass

* * *

adjective

eklatant; flagrant [Verstoß]; (scandalous) ungeheuerlich; himmelschreiend [Unrecht]

* * *

adj.

abscheulich adj.

eklatant (Widerspruch) adj.

schamlos adj.

English-german dictionary > flagrant
9 flagrant

'fleiɡrənt
adjective

((usually of something bad) very obvious; easily seen: flagrant injustice.) skrikende, skamløs; utilslørt

- flagrantly
- flagrancy

adj. \/ˈfleɪɡr(ə)nt\/

1) flagrant, åpenbar, opplagt, åpenlys

• a flagrant violation of the treaty

en opplagt overtredelse av avtalen

2) skrikende, opprørende, skamløs

• a flagrant crime

en skamløs forbrytelse

3) åpen

• flagrant mutiny

åpent mytteri

in flagrant delict se ➢ delict

English-Norwegian dictionary > flagrant
10 flagrant

['fleɪgrənt]
aggettivo flagrante, evidente

* * *
['fleiɡrənt]
adjective

((usually of something bad) very obvious; easily seen: flagrant injustice.) flagrante

- flagrantly
- flagrancy
* * *
flagrant /ˈfleɪgrənt/
a.

flagrante; evidente; manifesto; palese: a flagrant violation of the rules, una flagrante violazione delle regole
flagrantly
avv.

in modo flagrante; manifestamente; palesemente.

* * *
['fleɪgrənt]
aggettivo flagrante, evidente

English-Italian dictionary > flagrant
11 wrong

[rɔŋ] 1. прил.
1) неправильный, неверный

It was very wrong of him to make such a request. — Он не имел права просить об этом.

The whole calculation is wrong. — Весь расчёт неверен.

My watch is wrong. — Мои часы идут неправильно.

Syn:

unjust, perverse, disadvantageous, undesirable, unsafe

2) несправедливый, нечестный

Syn:

noxious, unjust, opprobrious, vicious

3) ошибочный, связанный с заблуждением

to be quite wrong — жестоко ошибаться

Syn:

incorrect, false, mistaken, erroneous

4) неблагонадёжный, не вызывающий доверия ( в нравственном или ином отношении)

Syn:

untrustworthy, unreliable

5) неисправный, сломанный

Something is wrong with the motor. — Мотор неисправен.

My liver is wrong. — У меня что-то не в порядке с печенью.

6) диал. изувеченный, уродливый

7) неподходящий; несоответствующий

at the wrong time — в неподходящее время

to talk to the wrong man — обращаться не по адресу

He took the wrong street. — Он пошёл не по той улице.

What's wrong with it? — Что здесь не так?, Почему вам это не нравится?

What's wrong with a cup of coffee? — Почему бы не выпить чашечку кофе?

Syn:

unsatisfactory, amiss, unsuitable, improper

8) изнаночный ( о стороне)

- wrong side out
- on the wrong side
- wrong side foremost
9) муз. фальшивый ( о ноте)

•

Gram:

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]wrong[/ref]

••

on the wrong side of 40 — за сорок (лет)

to get hold of the wrong end of the stick — неправильно понять, превратно истолковать

to get off on the wrong foot — произвести плохое впечатление; неудачно начать

- wrong end
- wrong side 2. нареч.
неверно, неправильно

to get smth. wrong — неправильно понять что-л.

- go wrong

Syn:

erroneous, astray, mistakenly, improperly, unduly
3. сущ.
1)

а) зло, несправедливость, нечестность, обман

Syn:

injustice, unfairness, sin

Ant:

equity, goodness, rectitude

б) вред, ущерб

Syn:

damage, injury, harm, mischief

2) юр. правонарушение, преступление

Syn:

violation, transgression, infringement, tort, trespass

3) отклонение от истины, заблуждение, ошибка, искажение

to put smb. in the wrong — свалить вину на кого-л.

to be in the wrong — быть неправым

- do wrong

Syn:

untruth, lie, incorrectness, error
4. гл.
1) вредить, наносить ущерб

Syn:

damage

2) наносить телесные повреждения, увечья

Syn:

hurt

3) причинять зло, обижать; поступать несправедливо, нечестно, подло

Syn:

abuse, maltreat, oppress, persecute, mistreat

Ant:

favour, help, nurse, protect, uphold

4) мошенничать, вымогать, надувать, обманывать

Syn:

cheat, defraud, dispossess, deprive

5) клеветать, порочить, пятнать чьё-л. доброе имя

Syn:

calumniate, discredit, dishonour

6) мор.

а) обгонять другое судно

б) крениться

Syn:

heel

Англо-русский современный словарь > wrong
12 Knowledge

   1) To Exist Is to Be Perceived

   It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)

   2) Abstract Science or Demonstration Is a More Perfect Species of Knowledge

   It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.

   But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reﬂection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)

   3) Knowledge Derives from Two Fundamental Sources of the Mind

   Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).

   Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])

   4) The Means by Which Metaphysics Can Be Perfected as a Science

   Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....

   This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)

   5) Knowledge Is Only Real in the Form of System

   Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)

   6) Knowledge, Action, and Evaluation Are Interconnected

   Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)

   7) The Evolution of Knowledge

   "Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.

   Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Knowledge

См. также в других словарях:

violation */ — UK [ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n] / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms violation : singular violation plural violations 1) an action that is in opposition to a law, agreement, principle etc clear/gross/flagrant violation: a factory closed for gross… … English dictionary
violation — vi|o|la|tion [ ,vaıə leıʃn ] noun count or uncount * an action that is in opposition to a law, agreement, principle, etc.: clear/gross/flagrant violation: a factory closed for gross violations of safety regulations in violation of something:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
violation — vi‧o‧la‧tion [ˌvaɪəˈleɪʆn] noun 1. [countable, uncountable] an action that breaks a law, agreement, principle etc: • Employers who fail to comply can be fined £5,000 per violation. • their blatant violation of the law 2. in violation of if… … Financial and business terms
violation — [vī΄ə lā′shən] n. [ME violacion < L violatio] a violating or being violated; specif., a) infringement or breach, as of a law, rule, right, etc. b) sexual assault; rape c) desecration of something sacred, as a church d) interruption;… … English World dictionary
violation — vi|o|la|tion [ˌvaıəˈleıʃən] n [U and C] 1.) an action that breaks a law, agreement, principle etc ▪ human rights violations violation of ▪ a violation of international law in violation of sth ▪ Troops crossed the border in violation of the… … Dictionary of contemporary English
violation — I (Roget s IV) n. 1. [Transgression] Syn. infringement, infraction, negligence, misbehavior, nonobservance, vioLating, shattering, transgressing, forcible trespass, trespassing, contravention, breach, breaking, rupture, flouting; see also crime 1 … English dictionary for students
World Violation Tour — The World Violation Tour was a concert tour by Depeche Mode to promote their most successful album to date, Violator , and took place in the year of 1990. The Tour started in Pensacola, Florida on Monday, May 28, 1990, and finished the tour with… … Wikipedia
wrongful termination in violation of public policy — A legal claim that an employee has been illegally fired for reasons that most people would find morally or ethically repugnant. In many states, for example, an employee can sue for wrongful termination in violation of public policy after being… … Law dictionary
sacrilege — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. desecration, profanation, blasphemy, impiety, irreverence, disrespect; defilement; sin, trespass, transgression; vandalism. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. profanation, desecration, blasphemy, impiety, curse … English dictionary for students
Sidgwick, Henry — Sidgwick C.A.J.Coady Unlike John Stuart Mill or Jeremy Bentham, Henry Sidgwick’s is hardly a household name in intellectual circles beyond the world of professional philosophy. His standing amongst many contemporary moral philosophers as possibly … History of philosophy
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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to be in violation of something

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to be in violation of something

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